Sep 2, 2022 · But of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana. Feb 20, 2021 · This is a tutorial on how to solve a Rubik’s cube inside a paper bag. It is a magic trick with a real cube that you might have seen performed on TV.Buy a sp... Jul 18, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Sep 16, 2016 · The movie shows him downloading files onto an SD card and then hiding it inside a Rubik’s cube. He then avoids running the Rubik’s cube through security by tossing it to a security guard, who ... Sep 2, 2022 · But of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana. Mar 24, 2023 · THE ORIGINAL RUBIK’S CUBE: A combination of mathematics, art and science - the iconic Rubik’s Cube challenges your mind and problem-solving skills. The classic 3x3 Rubik’s Cube is the world’s best-known addictive puzzle and has fascinated fans since its launch in 1980. Jun 23, 2022 · Use code TINGMAN for a discount off every order at Daily Puzzles!http://dailypuzzles.com.au/tingmanAlgorithm: U’ L’ U’ F’ R2 B’ R F U B2 U B’ L U’ F U R ... Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together.Get your Rubik's cube...Oct 15, 2016 · 15. YOU’LL NEVER BEAT A ROBOT. In a battle of two of the most iconic plastic blocks of all time, the Rubik’s Cube came up slightly short. In 2014, engineers David Gilday and Mike Dobson ... We just received our first order from Inside Weather yesterday, and we hate it. We ordered a dining table, coffee table, and a side board, and got the dining and coffee tables last night. The packaging on both was all torn up. I opened the dining room table, and one of the leaves was damaged. Douglas Hofstadter wrote an excellent introduction to the Rubik’s cube in the March 1981 issue of Scienti c American. There are several books about the Rubik’s cube; my favorite is Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond by Christoph Bandelow. David Singmaster, who developed much of the usual notation for the Rubik’s cube,Put in the edges around the equator of the cube. For the last 3rd put the remaining pieces in except one edge. REMEMBER, edge pieces go in easiest when the layer is turned 45 degrees. To put the final edge in turn the layer 45 degrees and wedge one side under the center piece. Then press down and inward towards the center of the cube.Update: New and improved version. Faster, better, and supports more devices. Solving the Rubik's Mini Cube (2x2x2) may sometimes seem like an easy task comparing to solving its predecessor the original Rubik's Cube (3x3x3), however it can still pose a decent challenge for most of us - especially when trying to solve it in the shortest possible way. how to make a cube in a cube in a cube on the rubiks cubeThis is a very easy Cue in a cube in a cube pattern. Rubiks cube patterns are very easy and fun to m...Sep 2, 2022 · But of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana. The movie shows him downloading files onto an SD card and then hiding it inside a Rubik’s cube. He then avoids running the Rubik’s cube through security by tossing it to a security guard, who ...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5 Made with Blender 2.73 Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of Germany. View author publications ...Jan 6, 2023 · I was given an 11x11x11 Rubik's cube as a gift. It came with a guide book that I have been following to solve the cube. After solving four of the 9x9 sub-centers of the cube, and after solving the 5x5 sub-centers of the remaining two faces, the guidebook prompts to solve the 7x7 sub-centers. Cube in a Cube in a Cube in a Cube - 4x4 Rubik’s cube Pattern Tutorial Here is our new video of Rubik’s cube 4x4 Cube in a cube in a cube in a cube Tutorial.Update: New and improved version. Faster, better, and supports more devices. Solving the Rubik's Mini Cube (2x2x2) may sometimes seem like an easy task comparing to solving its predecessor the original Rubik's Cube (3x3x3), however it can still pose a decent challenge for most of us - especially when trying to solve it in the shortest possible way.On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. We cut open, smashed open and pulled open 4 different Rubik’s Cubes to see what they are made of! This was really fun and interesting. Thank you to our many ...A Rubik’s Cube has one core, eight corner cubies, and 12 edge cubies. The immediate math to be done with those numbers is the total number of ways you can scramble a Rubik’s cube: 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. Written in a more mathematical way, that number is (3 8 8!) (2 12 12!)/12. Here’s how that comes together.C. Bandelow. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r. , professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube Hongrois in France ... Inside Rubik's Cube And Beyond| C Bandelow. I Choose You 2. Learning outcomes. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Be a mother to my children. The Nervous Housewife. By Shore and Sedge. Shared By Two (Seeding Eden 2) by Aya Morningstar. What's Inside a Rubik's Cube XtraRange 121K subscribers Subscribe 258 views 10 months ago #xtrarangenature This video shows the inside parts of a Rubik's cube. I opened it carefully and... # Inside the Rubik's Cube What is inside the rubik's cube? It starts with an imagination of a space that rotates around regarding gravity. Where do we stand? Why do we have to stand on the same side? I think every combination is each a unique answer. So, be one of the answers! We are all all right :D The Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974 by Ernõ Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor. Rubik later used the Cube as a learning exercise to teach his students about 3-dimensional spaces. Little did he know his “Magic Cube” (as he originally named it) would become one of world’s most famous puzzles of all time!Update: New and improved version. Faster, better, and supports more devices. Solving the Rubik's Mini Cube (2x2x2) may sometimes seem like an easy task comparing to solving its predecessor the original Rubik's Cube (3x3x3), however it can still pose a decent challenge for most of us - especially when trying to solve it in the shortest possible way. Bounds on Solving a Rubik’s Cube The number of possible permutations of the squares on a Rubik’s cube seems daunting. There are 8 corner pieces that can be arranged in 8! ways, each of which can be arranged in 3 orientations, giving 38 possibilities for each permutation of the corner pieces. There are 12 edge pieces which can be arranged in ...1 year later and I am back (again, again)More alcohol. More Rubik's Cubes.Leave some questions for Episode 4's Q&A!I'm thinking of live streaming on Twitch s...Product Information. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube Hongrois in ...Sep 2, 2022 · But of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana. Rubik's cube is a toy puzzle designed by Erno Rubik during the mid-1970s. It is a cube-shaped device made up of smaller cube pieces with six faces having differing colors. The primary method of manufacture involves injection molding of the various component pieces, then subsequent assembly, labeling, and packaging. Therefore we cannot solve the 5x5x5 cube. This is correct, but as the OP says that the centre caps are removable, it can be made solvable fairly easily. Just shift a middle layer one quarter turn, and rearrange that layer's centre caps to match the corners (i.e. arrange them as if to undo that quarter turn).Rubik's cube is a toy puzzle designed by Erno Rubik during the mid-1970s. It is a cube-shaped device made up of smaller cube pieces with six faces having differing colors. The primary method of manufacture involves injection molding of the various component pieces, then subsequent assembly, labeling, and packaging.Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. 1st Edition. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r. , professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in ...Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of Germany. View author publications ...Product Information. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube Hongrois in ... The old design is durable, cost efficient and easy to disassemble. Also, it makes the mediocrity of the Rubik's brand cube even more inexcusable because this is not even the original design. Either stick with the simple design from the 1980s or redesign it to be a good speed cube, instead of redesigning the core for no reason.1. White cross 2. White corners 3. Second layer 4. Yellow cross 5. Yellow edges 6. Yellow corners 7. Orient yellow corners Video tutorial To get started I recommend you to read the basic cubing terminology and you will need to know the Rubik's Cube notation ie what the letters mean in the algorithms: F: front, R: right, U: up, L: left, D: down.Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together.Get your Rubik's cube...4. 13x13 Power Speed Cube Puzzle. Creators have strived to develop new and harder twisty puzzles as a version of the original Rubik’s Cube. The most common type of the Rubik’s Cube is like the 3x3 but bigger. They can be 13x13 or N x N, also known as ‘Reduction’ or ‘Redux’.Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of Germany. View author publications ... 3. This will be our model cube (just so we're all on the same page of the face (center block) colors) -. I've been trying to work on this, but I don't know enough math to formulate a rule. But, given the pattern -. A B B A B B A C C. We can note that each block of 4 that match in the upper right, it has 3 matches to its left (depending on which ...Use code TINGMAN for a discount off every order at Daily Puzzles!http://dailypuzzles.com.au/tingmanAlgorithm: U’ L’ U’ F’ R2 B’ R F U B2 U B’ L U’ F U R ...Start with a Solved Rubik's Cube. Make sure all faces have the right color, and then hold the cube with the RED side facing you and the GREEN side on top. 2. Move the front side once clockwise (left to right). The front side is the RED side facing you. 3. Move the left side once clockwise (towards you).A Rubik’s Cube has one core, eight corner cubies, and 12 edge cubies. Creative Commons/Wikivisual The immediate math to be done with those numbers is the total number of ways you can scramble a...Jul 18, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Anything can be done if you focus really hard! In this time-lapse, I solve a 21x21x21 Rubik's Cube! My next goal will be the 31x31x31. If this video gains tr...For the puzzle’s 15th anniversary in 1995, Diamond Cutters International created a fully-functional Rubik’s Cube made out of 185 carats of diamonds. Worth $1 million at the time, the company ...We just received our first order from Inside Weather yesterday, and we hate it. We ordered a dining table, coffee table, and a side board, and got the dining and coffee tables last night. The packaging on both was all torn up. I opened the dining room table, and one of the leaves was damaged. View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner.The 2x2 Rubik's Cube has an interesting mechanism on the inside. Let's see how it works!Get your 2x2 Rubik's Cube here: https://amzn.to/2ULwsqXOther puzzles...1. Familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube. Recognize where each of the colors lie on the completed cube. [1] Notice (going clockwise) the Red, White, and Blue faces of the cube are on one side and the Green, Orange, and Yellow faces are on another. This is the standard setup for newer, standard cubes.The 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front.See full list on popularmechanics.com Therefore we cannot solve the 5x5x5 cube. This is correct, but as the OP says that the centre caps are removable, it can be made solvable fairly easily. Just shift a middle layer one quarter turn, and rearrange that layer's centre caps to match the corners (i.e. arrange them as if to undo that quarter turn).Jul 13, 2020 · The Mathematical Mystery Behind Rubik’s Cube. Forty-three quintillion. Or more precisely, 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. This impressive figure is the number of tile combinations possible in the Rubik’s Cube (also known as the Magic Cube), the most famous puzzle of all times. Bearing this data point in mind, it is not surprising that the goal ... On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube Hongrois in France and the Magic Cube ... Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. 1st Edition. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r. , professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in ...Update: New and improved version. Faster, better, and supports more devices. Solving the Rubik's Mini Cube (2x2x2) may sometimes seem like an easy task comparing to solving its predecessor the original Rubik's Cube (3x3x3), however it can still pose a decent challenge for most of us - especially when trying to solve it in the shortest possible way.View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner.The 1x1x1 cube is a cube that is always in the solved state. It cannot be turned in any way because it is only one little cubie. The cube's only purposes are for fun and collecting, although some people will correctly say that it is the hardest cube to solve. The current unofficial World Record for the 1x1x1 Rubik's Cube is 0.001 seconds by both Kewbix and Mr Cube. The cube is made from a ...Douglas Hofstadter wrote an excellent introduction to the Rubik’s cube in the March 1981 issue of Scienti c American. There are several books about the Rubik’s cube; my favorite is Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond by Christoph Bandelow. David Singmaster, who developed much of the usual notation for the Rubik’s cube, Find out what's inside the Toy Mini Brands Series 2 Rubik's Cube Keychain! Let me know in the comments which one should I open next. #shortsFor today's challenge, I am going to solve a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube that is missing one of the corner pieces!Buy SpeedCubes here: http://www.speedcubeshop.com?rf... Nov 6, 2022 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ...We just received our first order from Inside Weather yesterday, and we hate it. We ordered a dining table, coffee table, and a side board, and got the dining and coffee tables last night. The packaging on both was all torn up. I opened the dining room table, and one of the leaves was damaged. Cube in this video: https://amzn.to/348F9U7This video tutorial shows how to make a Cube in a Cube in a Cube patternCheck out more at https://www.youtube.com/...Rubik's cube is a toy puzzle designed by Erno Rubik during the mid-1970s. It is a cube-shaped device made up of smaller cube pieces with six faces having differing colors. The primary method of manufacture involves injection molding of the various component pieces, then subsequent assembly, labeling, and packaging.REDDIT https://www.reddit.com/r/dopeornopesubmissionsHigh Steaks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZUr3kaz5wIIT'S PUZZLE TIME. Today we are looking throug...Aug 9, 2020 · how to make a cube in a cube in a cube on the rubiks cubeThis is a very easy Cue in a cube in a cube pattern. Rubiks cube patterns are very easy and fun to m... solve Rubik’s cube (and other similar puzzles such as larger cubes and other shapes), not so fast, but understanding each step. The moves that one can perform on Rubik’s cube form a mathematical structure called agroup. One can solve Rubik’s cube using two basic ideas from group theory:commutatorsandconjugation. The old design is durable, cost efficient and easy to disassemble. Also, it makes the mediocrity of the Rubik's brand cube even more inexcusable because this is not even the original design. Either stick with the simple design from the 1980s or redesign it to be a good speed cube, instead of redesigning the core for no reason.Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together.Get your Rubik's cube...A couple of my friends had the same problem. They have Guhongs, one used jig-a-loo and the white residue started appearing the next day. The other never lubricated his cube and it still formed. I don't have what you're describing, but on my Zhanchi, a little bit of oily residue collects in the cracks between the two halves of the edge pieces.Sep 2, 2022 · But of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana. This Rubik's cube is the easiest and the hardest at the same time. It's 1x1 and the fun part about it is that it's always in the solved state. It seems prett...# Inside the Rubik's Cube What is inside the rubik's cube? It starts with an imagination of a space that rotates around regarding gravity. Where do we stand? Why do we have to stand on the same side? I think every combination is each a unique answer. So, be one of the answers! We are all all right :DBut of course I can't forget about Rubik's. Back in July, I wrote about Rubik's opening up a new location on the east side. For a long while the only one in town was located on Mesa on the west side. After months of teasing & waiting, the wait is finally over as they opened up their 2nd location this weekend: Located at 9910 Montana.How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube for dummies How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube with famous speedcuber Tyson Mao How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube blindfolded & in five easy steps How To: Solve the Rubik's Cube F2L with the Fridrich MethodMar 12, 2019 · The patent approval finally came in early 1977 and the first Cubes appeared at the end of 1977. By this time, Erno Rubik was married. Two other people applied for similar patents at about the same time as Rubik. Terutoshi Ishige applied a year after Rubik, for a Japanese patent on a very similar cube. An American, Larry Nichols, patented a cube ... Therefore we cannot solve the 5x5x5 cube. This is correct, but as the OP says that the centre caps are removable, it can be made solvable fairly easily. Just shift a middle layer one quarter turn, and rearrange that layer's centre caps to match the corners (i.e. arrange them as if to undo that quarter turn).Bounds on Solving a Rubik’s Cube The number of possible permutations of the squares on a Rubik’s cube seems daunting. There are 8 corner pieces that can be arranged in 8! ways, each of which can be arranged in 3 orientations, giving 38 possibilities for each permutation of the corner pieces. There are 12 edge pieces which can be arranged in ... Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ...GAN 11 M PRO 3X3 👉 https://bit.ly/2SzkcOrUsing the promo code "CUBASTIC" and get your discount 🔥 The easiest way to solve a 3x3 rubik's cube 👉 https://yo...
It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=.... Atandt cellular data not working
I was given an 11x11x11 Rubik's cube as a gift. It came with a guide book that I have been following to solve the cube. After solving four of the 9x9 sub-centers of the cube, and after solving the 5x5 sub-centers of the remaining two faces, the guidebook prompts to solve the 7x7 sub-centers.Nov 6, 2022 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of Germany. View author publications ... Mar 21, 2019 · The 2x2 Rubik's Cube has an interesting mechanism on the inside. Let's see how it works!Get your 2x2 Rubik's Cube here: https://amzn.to/2ULwsqXOther puzzles... On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic.Aug 9, 2020 · how to make a cube in a cube in a cube on the rubiks cubeThis is a very easy Cue in a cube in a cube pattern. Rubiks cube patterns are very easy and fun to m... The first is designing the bottom 2/3's of the box and hollowing it out. You will want to create small indents for where the cubes will go. Then you will want to create cubes that have the right measurements and are the right quantity. The next step is to design the last 1/3 of the box. Make it the same measurements but instead of an indent ...I was given an 11x11x11 Rubik's cube as a gift. It came with a guide book that I have been following to solve the cube. After solving four of the 9x9 sub-centers of the cube, and after solving the 5x5 sub-centers of the remaining two faces, the guidebook prompts to solve the 7x7 sub-centers.THE ORIGINAL RUBIK’S CUBE: A combination of mathematics, art and science - the iconic Rubik’s Cube challenges your mind and problem-solving skills. The classic 3x3 Rubik’s Cube is the world’s best-known addictive puzzle and has fascinated fans since its launch in 1980.Cube in a Cube in a Cube in a Cube - 4x4 Rubik’s cube Pattern Tutorial Here is our new video of Rubik’s cube 4x4 Cube in a cube in a cube in a cube Tutorial.How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube for dummies How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube with famous speedcuber Tyson Mao How To: Solve a Rubik's Cube blindfolded & in five easy steps How To: Solve the Rubik's Cube F2L with the Fridrich MethodShawn Farquhar, two-time world champion of magic and two-time Penn & Teller Fool us winner, teaches you how to make your own impossible bottle with a Rubik's....